Obtain the necessary installation files or media. This might involve downloading software from the internet, using physical installation disks, or other means of distribution.
Run the installation program or script provided by the software or hardware manufacturer. This program guides users through the installation process.
During installation, users may be prompted to make decisions about the software or hardware's initial settings, such as choosing installation directories, setting up user accounts, or configuring network settings.
The installation program copies the necessary files, libraries, and dependencies onto the computer's storage device (e.g., hard drive or SSD).
In the case of software, relevant entries are often added to the system registry (on Windows) or configuration databases (on Unix-like systems) to keep track of installed software.
Once all files are copied, the installation program may perform final configurations and checks to ensure that the software or hardware is ready for use.
The installation process is considered complete when all necessary files and settings are in place, and the software or hardware is ready to be used.
Configuring options such as user preferences, language settings, and regional settings in software applications.
Configuring network settings, including IP addresses, DNS servers, and network protocols, to establish connectivity.
Enabling or configuring security features such as firewalls, access controls, and encryption to protect systems and data.
Adjusting hardware settings or parameters, like display resolution, printer settings, or peripheral device configurations.
Customizing software applications by specifying options such as default fonts, notification preferences, and user-specific settings.